Japan Kyoto Imperial Palace Area

Nijo Castle

Imposing legacy of the Tokugawa Shoguns, featuring lavish interiors and historic gardens

Photo of Nijo Castle, Japan (Nijō castle, Kyoto by DavideGorla)

Nijo Castle stands as a symbol of Japan’s feudal history and the power dynamics that shaped its political landscape. Constructed in 1601 as the Kyoto residence of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, the castle is representative of the grandeur of the Edo Period’s ruling class. Featuring the Ninomaru Palace and beautiful gardens, it offers a glimpse into samurai culture and pivotal moments that transitioned Japan from shogunal to imperial rule.

About Nijo Castle

In the heart of Kyoto lies Nijo Castle, an emblem of the Tokugawa Shogunate’s might and an example of Edo Period architecture and design. The castle complex encompasses a rich collection of buildings, art, and gardens that narrate the tale of Japan’s transition from feudal governance to a modern statehood. Visitors to Nijo Castle can enjoy traditional Japanese aesthetics, from the intricate woodwork and Kano school paintings in the Ninomaru Palace to the carefully designed Ninomaru Garden.

Nijo Castle’s history is marked by significant events. Its construction was completed during the reign of Tokugawa Iemitsu in the 1620s, and the Ninomaru Palace was the setting for the declaration of the restoration of the Imperial Court’s authority in 1867, signaling the end of the shogunate. Over the centuries, it has been subject to construction and reconstruction, adapting to various roles from a shogunal residence to an imperial palace before being donated to the city of Kyoto.

The Ninomaru Palace, a National Treasure, is renowned for its lavish use of gold leaf, elaborate wood carvings, and wall paintings by artists of the Kano school. The palace also features unique “nightingale floors” that chirp as a security measure against intruders. The former castle keep’s stone foundations offer views over the castle grounds. Seasonal highlights include cherry blossoms in late March to April and vivid autumn colors in November.

The castle complex includes historic gates, earthen walls, watchtowers, and stone walls, integral to understanding its military and residential functions. Today, Nijo Castle invites visitors to experience the legacy of Japan’s samurai and imperial past. The castle’s opulent interiors and tranquil gardens allow reflection on the profound changes that have taken place within its walls, shaping the nation’s history.

For a complete experience, it is recommended to visit the castle early to avoid crowds. The castle’s evening openings provide a unique opportunity to view its splendor in a different light, and the various gardens within the compound, especially the Ninomaru Garden, should not be missed.

Upcoming Events what's happening around Nijo Castle

🌸 Cherry Blossom Festival
Friday, 8 March - Sunday, 7 April 2024

Nijo Castle’s annual cherry blossom festival and evening illumination will be held from the 8th of March to 7th of April.

The castle will close at 5pm, and then re-open from 6pm to 10pm, with last entry at 9pm.

During this time, over 300 cherry trees, and 90 plum trees, are expected to be in blossom and will be illuminated along with the castle.

Tickets range from ÂĽ2,000 to ÂĽ2,800 depending on the day. Tickets purchased at the door have an additional fee, and may sell out, so we recommend buying online in advance to avoid disappointment.

Full information, including any terms and conditions can be found on the Official Event Page.

Updated 11 Mar 2024
Event listings are sourced from public information, and may be incorrect or outdated. Always consult the official website for full details.

Getting There the easiest way to reach Nijo Castle

T 14

Nijōjō-mae
 Kyoto Tozai Line

 10-20 minute walk (0.9km)
E 04

Nijō
 JR Sagano Line + 1 more

 10-20 minute walk (1.0km)
K 07

Marutamachi
 Karasuma Line

 10-20 minute walk (1.2km)
HK 84

Hankyu Ōmiya
 Hankyu Kyoto Main Line

 20-30 minute walk (1.7km)

Around Nijo Castle

Nijo Castle

Castle in Kyoto

open 8:45am - 4pm (varies)
closed Seasonal Dates

Address

二条城, 京都

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Updated 9 Mar 2024 • Report an error

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